Government data

US PCE Prices, June 2026

What will BEA report as the seasonally adjusted June 2026 percent change from May in the PCE price index, first print?

Overdue · was due Jul 29, 2026

The resolver routes this target's reference, but its last run printed no line naming this target.

NO_REPORT · resolver status as of Oct 7, 2026

Forecast

-0.1%
-0.3%–+0.1%
80% prediction interval
gpt-5.6-solRun record ↗

Cumulative probability

Chance that the outcome is at or below each value.

0%25%50%75%100%-0.7%-0.1%+0.5%Forecast value

Shaded band: 80% interval (-0.3%–+0.1%). Dashed line: point estimate (-0.1%).

Derived from the point estimate and 80% interval; the agent did not report a full distribution.

Analysis

§June 2026 headline PCE price forecast

The target is the first-published, seasonally adjusted one-month change in BEA's headline PCE price index, series PCEPI, from NIPA table 2.8.7—not core PCE or a year-over-year rate. The ledger has concrete resolver defects: BEA's official calendar schedules this release for July 30, 2026, not the registered July 29 resolutionDate, while the mandated ALFRED vintage URL is dated June 25 and therefore cannot contain June's first print. This forecast remains tied to the registered target fields pending correction or formal waiver.

▸ Reported tool use: official.lookupmodel report
Fetched BEA January and February 2026 Personal Income and Outlays releases.
↳ BEA reported headline PCE price-index changes of 0.3% in January 2026 and 0.4% in February 2026; February core PCE was 0.4%.
▸ Reported tool use: official.lookupmodel report
Fetched BEA March and April 2026 Personal Income and Outlays releases.
↳ BEA reported headline PCE price-index changes of 0.7% in March 2026 and 0.4% in April 2026; the corresponding core readings were 0.3% and 0.2%.
▸ Reported tool use: official.lookupmodel report
Fetched BEA May 2026 Personal Income and Outlays release.
↳ BEA reported May 2026 headline PCE inflation of 0.4%, core PCE inflation of 0.3%, and real PCE growth of 0.3%.
▸ Reported tool use: official.lookupmodel report
Fetched BLS June 2026 CPI release as contemporaneous public-price evidence.
↳ BLS reported June 2026 CPI-U fell 0.4% seasonally adjusted, core CPI was 0.0%, energy fell 5.7%, and food rose 0.2%.

The reference class/base rate is the five first-print monthly headline PCE observations for January-May 2026: 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.7%, 0.4%, and 0.4%, averaging 0.44%. This establishes an elevated persistence prior before June-specific information.

Inside-view update: June CPI momentum changed sharply. The 5.7% energy decline pulls headline inflation down, while flat core CPI indicates broad monthly disinflation. PCE's lower gasoline weight should make headline PCE less negative than CPI, so the -0.40 and -0.14 percentage-point adjustments are judgmental decompositions of the observed energy shock and incomplete CPI-to-PCE pass-through rather than a mechanical copy of the -0.4% CPI print.

Prior/update/interval: persistence model prior = 0.44%, using the January-May first-print historical sample [0.3, 0.4, 0.7, 0.4, 0.4]. Adjustment components are -0.40 percentage point for the June energy reversal and -0.14 point for flat core momentum plus PCE-weight translation, giving 0.44 - 0.40 - 0.14 = -0.10%. For this change series, dispersion uses the values themselves: sample sigma = sqrt(((0.3-0.44)^2+(0.4-0.44)^2+(0.7-0.44)^2+(0.4-0.44)^2+(0.4-0.44)^2)/4) = 0.152, rounded sigma = 0.15. Because five observations do not capture CPI-to-PCE translation and volatile-energy nowcast error, add an explicit 0.08-point uncertainty component in quadrature: combined sigma = sqrt(0.15^2+0.08^2) = 0.17. The 80% half-width is 1.28*sigma = 1.28*0.17 = 0.218, so -0.10 ± 0.218 gives final implied bounds of -0.318% and 0.118%, rounded to [-0.32%, 0.12%].

Upside risk: stronger PCE-specific services or portfolio-management prices could produce 0.2% or more, above the interval. Downside risk: greater pass-through from gasoline and other energy declines could produce -0.4% or less, below the interval. Either outcome would land outside the interval.

Review disposition: Accepted the blocking resolver critique by retaining the registered target while explicitly flagging that publication requires target correction or formal waiver. Accepted the interval warning by adding CPI-to-PCE translation uncertainty and widening the 80% bounds. Also clarified resolution rounding and the judgmental adjustment basis.

Key drivers

  • June CPI energy reversal
  • Flat June core CPI
  • PCE's lower energy weight
  • Recent elevated PCE momentum
  • CPI-to-PCE translation uncertainty

Tool evidence

This run has no captured tool responses. “Reported tool use” in the analysis is the model’s account, not an archived tool response.

Sources and resolution

Official source
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Personal Income and Outlays release
Resolution date
July 29, 2026· outcome not recorded
Resolution rule
Resolve to the seasonally adjusted percent change from May to June 2026 in the headline PCE price index (PCEPI), as first published by BEA in Personal Income and Outlays, June 2026, rounded to BEA's published one-decimal precision; ignore subsequent revisions. The JSON point and interval retain additional decimals for forecast scoring.
Run details

The analysis is the model’s written report. Tool-use descriptions in that report are model claims; the activity artifacts contain the execution record.

thesis.analyst · gpt-5.6-sol · fast · v2.2.0

pre-submit review · completed

Draft is mostly forecast-method complete, but publication should block on the resolver/sourceBinding discrepancy and tighten the uncertainty basis.

  • blocking resolver: The draft identifies concrete ledger defects: BEA schedules Personal Income and Outlays, June 2026 for 2026-07-30, while the registered resolutionDate is 2026-07-29, and the ALFRED vintage URL dated 2026-06-25 cannot contain the June 2026 first print.
  • warning interval: The 80% interval is based on only five Jan-May 2026 monthly PCE observations, which understates translation and nowcast uncertainty from CPI to PCE and from volatile energy components.
  • info optional_suggestion: State whether the forecast rounds to BEA one-decimal precision only for resolution or whether point/interval JSON intentionally remain at two decimals.
  • info optional_suggestion: Make the -0.40 energy and -0.14 core/PCE-weight adjustments less opaque by briefly tying them to PCE weights or historical CPI-PCE pass-through.

disposition accepted: Review disposition: Accepted the blocking resolver critique by retaining the registered target while explicitly flagging that publication requires target correction or formal waiver. Accepted the interval warning by adding CPI-to-PCE translation uncertainty and widening the 80% bounds. Also clarified resolution rounding and the judgmental adjustment basis.

disposition accepted: Review disposition: Accepted the blocking resolver critique by retaining the registered target while explicitly flagging that publication requires target correction or formal waiver. Accepted the interval warning by adding CPI-to-PCE translation uncertainty and widening the 80% bounds. Also clarified resolution rounding and the judgmental adjustment basis.

disposition not applicable: Review disposition: Accepted the blocking resolver critique by retaining the registered target while explicitly flagging that publication requires target correction or formal waiver. Accepted the interval warning by adding CPI-to-PCE translation uncertainty and widening the 80% bounds. Also clarified resolution rounding and the judgmental adjustment basis.

disposition not applicable: Review disposition: Accepted the blocking resolver critique by retaining the registered target while explicitly flagging that publication requires target correction or formal waiver. Accepted the interval warning by adding CPI-to-PCE translation uncertainty and widening the 80% bounds. Also clarified resolution rounding and the judgmental adjustment basis.

Activity artifacts

Complete original trace

§June 2026 headline PCE price forecast

The target is the first-published, seasonally adjusted one-month change in BEA's headline PCE price index, series PCEPI, from NIPA table 2.8.7—not core PCE or a year-over-year rate. The ledger has concrete resolver defects: BEA's official calendar schedules this release for July 30, 2026, not the registered July 29 resolutionDate, while the mandated ALFRED vintage URL is dated June 25 and therefore cannot contain June's first print. This forecast remains tied to the registered target fields pending correction or formal waiver.

▸ Reported tool use: official.lookupmodel report
Fetched BEA January and February 2026 Personal Income and Outlays releases.
↳ BEA reported headline PCE price-index changes of 0.3% in January 2026 and 0.4% in February 2026; February core PCE was 0.4%.
▸ Reported tool use: official.lookupmodel report
Fetched BEA March and April 2026 Personal Income and Outlays releases.
↳ BEA reported headline PCE price-index changes of 0.7% in March 2026 and 0.4% in April 2026; the corresponding core readings were 0.3% and 0.2%.
▸ Reported tool use: official.lookupmodel report
Fetched BEA May 2026 Personal Income and Outlays release.
↳ BEA reported May 2026 headline PCE inflation of 0.4%, core PCE inflation of 0.3%, and real PCE growth of 0.3%.
▸ Reported tool use: official.lookupmodel report
Fetched BLS June 2026 CPI release as contemporaneous public-price evidence.
↳ BLS reported June 2026 CPI-U fell 0.4% seasonally adjusted, core CPI was 0.0%, energy fell 5.7%, and food rose 0.2%.

The reference class/base rate is the five first-print monthly headline PCE observations for January-May 2026: 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.7%, 0.4%, and 0.4%, averaging 0.44%. This establishes an elevated persistence prior before June-specific information.

Inside-view update: June CPI momentum changed sharply. The 5.7% energy decline pulls headline inflation down, while flat core CPI indicates broad monthly disinflation. PCE's lower gasoline weight should make headline PCE less negative than CPI, so the -0.40 and -0.14 percentage-point adjustments are judgmental decompositions of the observed energy shock and incomplete CPI-to-PCE pass-through rather than a mechanical copy of the -0.4% CPI print.

Prior/update/interval: persistence model prior = 0.44%, using the January-May first-print historical sample [0.3, 0.4, 0.7, 0.4, 0.4]. Adjustment components are -0.40 percentage point for the June energy reversal and -0.14 point for flat core momentum plus PCE-weight translation, giving 0.44 - 0.40 - 0.14 = -0.10%. For this change series, dispersion uses the values themselves: sample sigma = sqrt(((0.3-0.44)^2+(0.4-0.44)^2+(0.7-0.44)^2+(0.4-0.44)^2+(0.4-0.44)^2)/4) = 0.152, rounded sigma = 0.15. Because five observations do not capture CPI-to-PCE translation and volatile-energy nowcast error, add an explicit 0.08-point uncertainty component in quadrature: combined sigma = sqrt(0.15^2+0.08^2) = 0.17. The 80% half-width is 1.28*sigma = 1.28*0.17 = 0.218, so -0.10 ± 0.218 gives final implied bounds of -0.318% and 0.118%, rounded to [-0.32%, 0.12%].

Upside risk: stronger PCE-specific services or portfolio-management prices could produce 0.2% or more, above the interval. Downside risk: greater pass-through from gasoline and other energy declines could produce -0.4% or less, below the interval. Either outcome would land outside the interval.

Review disposition: Accepted the blocking resolver critique by retaining the registered target while explicitly flagging that publication requires target correction or formal waiver. Accepted the interval warning by adding CPI-to-PCE translation uncertainty and widening the 80% bounds. Also clarified resolution rounding and the judgmental adjustment basis.

calibrated forecast · 80% CI
-0.1%[-0.3% · +0.1%]
Target metadata

Data point: bea.pce_price_index.monthly_change.june_2026.first_print

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