Government dataForecast cell on a published government data point.

UK unemployment rate, Oct-Dec 2026

What will ONS first report as the UK unemployment rate for people aged 16 and over in October to December 2026?

current forecast · 80% CI5.1%
4.4%5.1%5.9%
history:Oct-Dec: 5.2%Nov-Jan: 5.2%Dec-Feb: 5.2%Jan-Mar: 5.0%

Trend

history + forecast
4.24.85.56.1Oct-DecJan-MarFeb 20275.1%
historyforecast path80% interval

UK indicator agent ensemble · 2026-06-04T10:32:04+01:00

recorded in Thesis LogOpen log →
record
June 4, 2026
agent
UK indicator agent ensemble
distribution
2 runs · 201 CDF points each
model
Codex recorded agent runs
ledger fact
ons.labour.unemployment_rate.october_to_december_2026.first_print

Forecast runs

same target · agents, packs, updates
2
runs
2
agents
2
models
1
pack sets
Headline
UK indicator agent ensembleCodex recorded agent runsJun 4, 2026
unreported
4.28%80% 4.4% to 5.9%6.02%
public trace
Recorded agent run · Oct-Dec 2026

The UK labour market is currently one of the clearest stress points: unemployment is up, payroll employment is falling, and wage growth remains central to Bank of England decisions. This target resolves on 2027-02-16 under a first-print rule, with an expected ~2 weeks lag. The same series can also spawn next release, quarterly path, claimant threshold questions.

ons.lookup ons.lookup({ release: "UK labour market", series: "LFS unemployment rate 16+", periods: ["2025-10:2025-12", "2026-01:2026-03"] })
result { jan_to_mar_2026: 5.0, april_claimant_count_millions: 1.699, april_paye_early_employees_millions: 30.2, next_release: '2026-06-18 07:00' }
agent.run ukIndicatorAgent.predict({ slugs: ["uk-unemployment-rate-oct-dec-2026"], sources: ["ONS UK labour market: May 2026", "ONS/HMRC PAYE RTI", "ONS vacancies", "IFS baseline unemployment path", "Nomis LFS release calendar"], runAt: "2026-06-04T10:32:04+01:00" })
result { point: 5.1, ci80: [4.4, 5.9], context: ['Jan-Mar unemployment rate 5.0%', 'IFS baseline peaks near 5.1% in 2026', 'vacancies and payrolls weak but not collapsing', 'one-decimal ONS resolution'] }

This mirrors the Manifold-style Q4 target: a one-decimal ONS LFS unemployment rate for October-December 2026. The agent keeps the central path near 5.1%, consistent with a labour market that weakens through mid-2026 but stabilizes rather than deteriorating sharply by year-end.

forecast 5.1% · 80% [4.4%, 5.9%]
5.1%
baseline
Thesis analyst live run
thesis.analystgpt-5.5Jun 16, 2026

Live Codex-backed thesis.analyst v2.0.0 run with full activity artifacts captured by the local runner.

unreported
4.28%80% 4.4% to 5.9%6.02%
public trace
UK unemployment rate, October to December 2026

Framing: the target is ONS Labour market statistics time series MGSX, Unemployment rate aged 16 and over, seasonally adjusted, percent, for October to December 2026, resolving on the first print and rounded to one decimal.

command.date date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ
result runAt fetched this run: 2026-06-16T10:20:43Z.
ons.lookup Open ONS time series MGSX in LMS
result ONS page fetched this run reports release date 19 May 2026, next release 18 June 2026, Series ID MGSX, units %, and latest quarterly values 2025 Q3 5.0, 2025 Q4 5.2, 2026 Q1 5.0.
ons.history Read recent quarterly MGSX table values from the ONS series page
result Last 24 quarterly rates fetched this run: 2020 Q2 4.1, 2020 Q3 5.0, 2020 Q4 5.3, 2021 Q1 4.9, 2021 Q2 4.7, 2021 Q3 4.4, 2021 Q4 4.2, 2022 Q1 3.8, 2022 Q2 3.8, 2022 Q3 3.7, 2022 Q4 3.9, 2023 Q1 4.0, 2023 Q2 4.2, 2023 Q3 4.1, 2023 Q4 3.9, 2024 Q1 4.3, 2024 Q2 4.2, 2024 Q3 4.3, 2024 Q4 4.4, 2025 Q1 4.5, 2025 Q2 4.7, 2025 Q3 5.0, 2025 Q4 5.2, 2026 Q1 5.0.
ons.calendar Open ONS release calendar and local catalog entry for this ONS release series
result ONS release calendar fetched this run showed 355 upcoming releases and is the official calendar source; the local catalog entry for ons.labour.unemployment_rate.october_to_december_2026.first_print gives resolutionDate 2027-02-16. Shell DNS blocked direct filtered calendar fetch with curl exit 6.
thesis.specs Open https://app.thesisinstitute.org/specs.json and search local catalog for slug
result Live specs URL check was attempted this run, but the environment returned no readable content and shell DNS failed with curl exit 6. Local catalog search found slug uk-unemployment-rate-oct-dec-2026 mapped to ons.labour.unemployment_rate.october_to_december_2026.first_print.

Base rate: among the last 24 fetched quarterly MGSX rates, mean 4.400, median 4.3, population std 0.464, sample std 0.474, 10th percentile 3.830, 90th percentile 5.000, range 3.7 to 5.3. Quarter-on-quarter changes had mean +0.039pp, std 0.295pp, 10th percentile -0.280pp, 90th percentile +0.300pp, range -0.4pp to +0.9pp.

Three-quarter-ahead changes over the fetched window had mean +0.038pp, sample std 0.507pp, 10th percentile -0.700pp, and 90th percentile +0.600pp. Point estimate = 0.50*persistence 5.0 + 0.25*last-4-quarter mean 4.85 + 0.25*last-24 mean 4.40 + inside-view 0.50pp for the 2025 upward drift and three-quarter horizon = 5.113, rounded to 5.1. The 80% interval starts from realized 3-quarter movement around the point: 5.1-0.7=4.4 and 5.1+0.6=5.7, then widens the upper tail by 0.2pp for LFS volatility, yielding [4.4, 5.9].

Counter-consideration: the outcome falls below 4.4 if labour demand re-accelerates and the 2025 unemployment rise unwinds quickly; it exceeds 5.9 if payroll weakness turns into a recessionary hiring stop or LFS volatility prints another sharp unemployment jump.

forecast 5.1% · 80% [4.4%, 5.9%]
5.1%
0.0%

Key drivers

  • PAYE payroll employee changes
  • Claimant Count
  • Vacancy decline
  • LFS survey uncertainty

Resolution

source
Office for National Statistics, UK labour market overview
expected
February 16, 2027
rule
Resolves to the first published seasonally adjusted ONS LFS unemployment rate for people aged 16 and over for October to December 2026 in the Employment in the UK or UK labour market bulletin expected in early 2027. The published one-decimal rate is the resolution value; later revisions do not change it.
Data point
ons.labour.unemployment_rate.october_to_december_2026.first_print

Series design

series
ons.labour.unemployment_rate
cadence
monthly · ~2 weeks
horizon
Oct-Dec 2026 · first print
priority
P0
benchmark
Economist consensus and HMRC PAYE nowcasts
chainable
next release · quarterly path · claimant threshold
run
UK indicator agent ensemble · Codex recorded agent runs · June 4, 2026

Analyst agent · reasoning trace

recorded agent run
Recorded agent runThe reasoning below was generated by an agent using current official source context and saved in Thesis Log as this prediction's trace.
recorded trace replay

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recorded source check: ons.lookuphidden
recorded agent run: agent.runhidden

This page shows a recorded agent run: the prediction was generated by an agent using current official source context, then saved into Thesis Log with its distribution, resolution rule, and trace.

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